As we navigate through 2023, it's an opportune moment to reflect on the significant trucking trends that have emerged so far. The year 2022 is now a part of our history, and it was a remarkable year indeed! Rates and the demand for truck capacity reached unprecedented levels in 2022. However, it wasn't all smooth sailing for truckers, as operational expenses also escalated, often counterbalancing income increases for fleets and owner-operators. While we can't predict with absolute certainty the future of the trucking industry, we can anticipate that some trends from 2022 will continue to shape 2023 and beyond. In this article, we delve into the potential impacts of some of the key trends from 2022 on your business this year. Here are some developments that could significantly influence the trucking industry in 2023.
Electric and Autonomous Trucks: The Future is Here
On the technology front, electric trucks have arrived and are becoming increasingly prominent in the market. There's a surprising yet real momentum in favor of electric trucks. While the number of electric trucks ordered or built may still be small, there are clear indications in 2023 that EVs are beginning to dominate specific markets and applications. For instance, Tesla's Semi, with its 500-mile range and acceleration capabilities, is expected to make a significant impact in the short-haul and regional trucking sectors. However, we also expect to hear more about the challenges of inadequate infrastructure for charging these vehicles. The need for more charging stations, faster charging times, and grid reliability are all areas that need to be addressed.
As for autonomous technology, manufacturers like Daimler, Torc, Aurora, and Volvo are taking a cautious approach to introducing this groundbreaking new method of driving trucks. The consensus is that we won't see market-ready autonomous trucks until later in the decade. However, advancements are being made in the field of autonomous technology. For example, Daimler's Freightliner Cascadia, equipped with Level 2 autonomous driving capabilities, is already on the road, and the company is actively developing its Level 4 autonomous truck, indicating a promising future
Fuel Efficiency: A Growing Priority
With diesel prices continuing to fluctuate, enhancing fuel efficiency remains a top priority. If diesel costs continue to rise, freight rates will increase, and more fleets may start to consider electric trucks and other alternatives. In response to this, truck manufacturers are investing heavily in aerodynamic designs and advanced powertrain technologies. For instance, the new Mack Anthem boasts a 3% improvement in fuel efficiency thanks to its aerodynamic design.
Digital Technologies: Transforming Trucking
In a recent survey, it was found that a significant percentage of carriers and owner-operators have booked at least one load using an app or online. This trend is expected to grow in 2023, with online and app-based load booking solutions like Book It Now® from Trucker Tools offering convenience and increased productivity. These digital platforms not only streamline the booking process but also provide real-time tracking, predictive freight matching, and automated detention tracking, further enhancing operational efficiency.
Towing More Loads: A Double-Edged Sword
According to the American Trucking Association, the US is expected to see a significant growth in freight tonnage in 2023. While this can benefit carriers and drivers, it also puts more pressure on the trucking industry. To cope with rising freight volumes, owner-operators and carriers are likely to adopt time-saving technologies more frequently. For instance, advanced trailer designs like the Wabash MSC Refrigerated Trailer, with its lightweight composite materials and aerodynamic features, can help in towing more loads efficiently.
Shorter Hauls: The Emerging Trend
Data from the American Transportation Research Institute shows that a majority of hauls conducted by carriers were under 500 miles in 2022. If this trend continues, local hauls will become the dominant haul length for most carriers in 2023. This shift towards shorter hauls is being driven by several factors, including the growth of e-commerce and the need for faster delivery times. As a result, we're seeing a rise in the use of smaller, more maneuverable trucks that can navigate urban environments more effectively. For example, the Volvo FL Electric, with its compact size and zero-emissions operation, is proving to be an ideal solution for urban freight delivery.
Improving Truck Driver Experience: A Key Focus
Detention remains a significant issue in trucking. Recent data revealed that detention takes up around 40% of a trucker's day. The industry needs to focus on reducing detention, and adopting technology to track detention times could be a step in the right direction in 2023. For instance, platforms like KeepTruckin's fleet management solution offer real-time visibility into detention times, helping fleets to identify bottlenecks and improve efficiency. Furthermore, there's a growing emphasis on improving the overall driver experience, with companies investing in more comfortable and well-equipped cabs. The new Kenworth T680 Next Generation, for example, features a spacious and ergonomic cab design, advanced driver assistance systems, and connectivity features that make life on the road more comfortable and less stressful for drivers.
Sustainability: A Driving Force
Sustainability is becoming a driving force in the trucking industry. In 2023, we're seeing more fleets adopting sustainable practices and exploring alternative fuels. For instance, the use of renewable diesel and biodiesel blends is on the rise, offering a way to reduce emissions without the need for significant modifications to existing diesel engines. Additionally, there's growing interest in hydrogen fuel cell technology, with companies like Nikola Motor Company leading the way. The Nikola Tre, a hydrogen fuel cell electric truck, offers zero-emissions operation and a range of up to 500 miles, making it a promising solution for long-haul trucking.
Final Thoughts
As we continue through 2023, these trends are shaping the future of the trucking industry. From the rise of electric and autonomous trucks to the focus on fuel efficiency, digital technologies, and sustainability, the industry is evolving rapidly. By staying informed about these trends, truckers, owner-operators, and fleet managers can make strategic decisions that will help them navigate the road ahead. As always, the key to success in this dynamic industry is adaptability and a willingness to embrace new technologies and practices.
